Red Dress by Alice Munro Essay -- Red Dress Alice Munro

Red Dress by Alice Munro The short story Red Dress by Alice Munro is about a little youngster's first secondary school move. Her home and school condition decided her mentality towards the dance.This young lady's home life was terrible. She was continually put down intellectually by her mom, even before her companion Lonnie, to the point that the storyteller begrudged Lonnie on account that her mom kicked the bucket and she lived alone with her dad. 'I question on the off chance that she acknowledges it.' She irritated me, talking like this to Lonnie, as though Lonnie were grown up and I were as yet a kid. Her mom was foul in the house; the portrayal that is given would make one debilitated. It is said that she didn't deal with herself in the house, and uncovered her knotty veins to the in-house open. This presumably made the storyteller t... Red Dress by Alice Munro Essay - Red Dress Alice Munro Red Dress by Alice Munro The short story Red Dress by Alice Munro is about a little youngster's first secondary school move. Her home and school condition decided her demeanor towards the dance.This young lady's home life was terrible. She was continually put down intellectually by her mom, even before her companion Lonnie, to the point that the storyteller begrudged Lonnie on account that her mom kicked the bucket and she lived alone with her dad. 'I question on the off chance that she acknowledges it.' She incensed me, talking like this to Lonnie, as though Lonnie were grown up and I were as yet a youngster. Her mom was revolting in the house; the depiction that is given would make one wiped out. It is said that she didn't deal with herself in the house, and uncovered her uneven veins to the in-house open. This presumably made the storyteller t...

Business Strategy Game free essay sample

During the playing of the match, the dominate and the lost can be invigorated our colleagues to apply the privilege vital hypotheses to our Company B. By the utilization of Porter’s Five Forces †dealing intensity of purchasers Our technique is to cut the cost of footwear, expanding the publicizing spending plan and offer the big name request to involve more market section. By the utilization of Porter’s Five Forces †dangers of section Our system is to build the level of the better materials use and than increment the quantity of models in marked creation. By the utilization of Porter’s Five Forces †power of contention among existing contenders After procuring of benefit in Year 11 and 12, our technique is to contribute plant limit toward the finish of year 13 in Asia-Pacific on the grounds that the creation cost is lower than in North America. The reject pace of creation is likewise lower than other area. We will compose a custom paper test on Business Strategy Game or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This technique may bring about the minimal effort with adequate amount of footwear to meet the requesting market so as to win contenders. Consequence of our Company B In Year 12, our Overall Score of 109. tied for the third best Overall Score execution of the year, around the world. The arrival on Average Equity our ROE of 34. 2% tied for the 41st best ROE execution of the year. Our organization accomplished a Global Top 50 position no. 1 execution on Overall Game-To-Date Score in Year 13. Our Overall Score of 109. 5 tied for the best Overall Score execution of the year. In Year 14, our organization accomplished a Global Top 100 execution on Overall Game-To-Date Score. Our Overall Score of 105. 5 tied for the 86th best Overall Score execution of the year. In Year 16, our organization returned back to Global Top 50 execution on Overall Game-To-Date Score. Our Overall Score of 107. 5 tied for the 30th best Overall Score execution of the year, around the world. Our Earnings Per Share of $12. 17 is the 24th best EPS execution of the year, around the world. The finish of this report is to assess our procedures and to make proposals. Presentation Team individuals from four structures a Company B to play this animated game from year 11 to year17. This Company B is a rundown organization to make and sell various brands of athletic footwear around the globe. Our vision, strategic, bookkeeping information and pay explanation are appeared in Appendix 1. The job and duties of our Board of Directors are as association outline in Appendix 2. Before start the game, our individuals consent to utilize Porter’s Five Forces to investigation and develop the privilege vital situation to dominate the match. Our procedure is to begin with low cost with expanding the promoting spending plan and offer the big name claim to involve more market section. The cost and item advantages of our organization are posted in Strategy Clock in Appendix 3. In the event that our organization can procure adequate store, it is proposed to expand creation in Asia-Pacific (AP) district. It is on the grounds that the creation cost in AP is lower than in North America (NA). During the game, Industry Scoreboard is our fundamental pointer which shows us our methodologies right or wrong. Another pointer is the Market Snapshot which can show our competitor’s expectation in methodologies. Any adjustment in our methodologies depends on Porter’s Five Forces to examination and execute the market, and supplement with the aftereffects of Industry Scoreboard and Market Snapshot. At long last, utilization of â€Å"green† Footwear-Making materials and Ethics Training to all representatives is proposed for the great picture of our Company B. Execution Analysis and Evaluation By the utilization of Porter’s Five Forces model to investigation the athletic footwear showcase around the globe; our methodology is to cut the cost of footwear in the Year 11 and 12, and to build financial plan of notice and to offer superstar supports so as to help the business volume in a serious industry . On the off chance that the business volume is expanded, the stock may change to money. Our organization may then put resources into Asia-Pacific (AP) plant and diminishing the creation in North America (NA) area. It is on the grounds that the expense of creation in AP is lower than in NA and creation dismiss rate is additionally low in AP. The presentation examination in Year 11 The footwear-production was changed to utilize the â€Å"green† materials and gave 1% of pre-charge benefit as altruistic commitments. In contrast and different rivals in the marked deals advertise, a marginally increment in cost in the web deals and discount markets were added to suit markets request however the costs were still lower than the business sectors. In marked creation, improved styling/highlights was expanded from $10k per model to $12k and $14k in NA plant and AP plant individually. In private-mark creation, AP plant expanded the rate from 25 to 26 to the predominant materials use and furthermore expanded the styling/highlights from $5 to $7 per model. For the S/Q rating of sets, 3 stars were expanded to 4 stars to the NA and AP plants. The private-name sets to be made in AP plant were significantly expanded from 394,000 to 800,000 to suit the market need. Along these lines, the proposed shipment from AP plant to EA and AP stockrooms were likewise expanded from 185,000 to 476,000 and 285,000 separately. Due to our expanded in amount of creation, our offer costs to private-name were additionally lower to $30 in EA and AP markets. The assessment in Year 11 Our technique was propped up on the low cost arrangement by the utilization of Porter’s Five Forces model-purchaser haggling power, expanding the promoting spending plan and offer the VIP advance to involve more market section. The exhibition investigation in Year 12 Ethics Training† to the directors level was presented with the goal that business level administration could assume the correct liability. For the marked deals showcase, our costs were as yet set underneath the present market costs yet the S/Q rating were changed to 5 stars to all business sectors. For the animated the NA and EA advertises, the models were likewise somewhat expanded in NA, EA and AP. This was the first run through to expand the superstar appear to all business sectors from the scope of 130 to 170. Because of the high creation cost in NA plant, the significant creation line would be moved to AP plant. So as to accomplish high caliber, the utilization of better materials from half than 60%, the quantity of models from 200 to 250, the upgraded Styling/Features from $14k per model to $16k and the Best Practice Training were expelled from NA plant to AP plant at $1,300 per specialist. The discount costs were raised to $44 $45 to all business sectors however our set costs were not the most elevated. â€Å"Tiger Green† and â€Å"Jose Montana† were bidden for VIP underwriting. The private-mark sets to be made were expanded from 800,000 to 1,600,000. Because of the expanded creation in AP plant, shipment to NA, EA, AP and LA stockrooms were expanded to 147,000, 800,000, 300,000 and 197,000 individually to decrease the vehicle cost and to balance out the trade rates. From the date of private-mark offers in Year 11, the offer amount was drastically expanded from 476,000 to 880,000. The offer costs were additionally marginally expanded. The assessment in Year 12 Our low value strategy, extended the market sections by methods for promotion and bade for superstar underwriting were again sealed productive achievement and recorded in the Top 50 position no. 3 (see Appendix 4 Year 12). The exhibition investigation in Year 13 Ethics preparing was given to all representatives since it was sealed effectively to all administrators. For the marked deals estimate, the costs of web deals and discount costs were marginally expanded and it was wanted to build the business income. Simultaneously, models accessible were likewise expanded in the discount markets. So as to diminish our use, discount offers were decreased to all business sectors. For the marked creation, the better materials use was decreased than 55% and the best work on preparing was likewise diminished from $1,300 per laborer to $500 in AP plant. In the utilization of unrivaled materials use and S/Q rating were expanded in the quality in NA plants private-mark creation. Subsequent to considering of EA and AP markets for private-name offer, just the amount was expanded from 300,000 to 340,000 and the offer costs from $31 to $33 in EA showcase, from $32 to $33 in AP advertise were balanced. The assessment in Year 13 Our Company B granted the Top 50 position no. 1 on the planet (see Appendix 4 Year 13). Our significant technique was animated the deals to possess more market fragment and expanded the creation amount in AP plant and decreased in NA plant. It was the method of our system to expand the business income and to decrease the creation cost. Our technique met our desire in the market. The presentation investigation in Year 14 The workforce decent variety program was applied. After investigation different contenders, scaled down the cost in the web deals yet expanded the costs of every discount cost were applied. Promoting spending plan was expanded from $6,000k to $7,000k in EA showcase, from $3,500k to $5,000k in AP advertise and from $4,000k to $5,000k in LA advertise. Discount Offer was expanded in the EA, AP and LA markets. For the marked creation, the predominant materials use was changed from 55% to 58% in AP plant. The impetus pay was likewise raised from 0 to 0. 3 for each non-dismissed pair in NA plant and 0. 8 to 0. 9 in AP plant. The best work on preparing was raised from $500 per laborer to $800 in AP plant. The marked combined to be fabricated was diminished from 2,000k to 1,500k in NA plant so as to lessen the significant expense. Our marked delivery system was changed NA plant shipment to EA stockroom and AP plant shipment to NA and LA distribution centers. For the private-mark creation, the decrease of prevalent materials usa

How the epic poem Iliad influenced Alexander the Great Research Paper

How the epic sonnet Iliad affected Alexander the Great - Research Paper Example The paper How the epic sonnet Iliad affected Alexander the Great expresses the impact of Iliad to Alexander the Great. All things considered, Iliad’s world was a universe of valor for Alexander. Homer’s saints - particularly, Achilles-had impacted the youthful psyche of Alexander in his childhood. In any case, this world likewise showed him ethical quality and fearlessness to a significant degree. It was the fortitude of Achilles’ mental fortitude - to conflict with Agamemnon’s tyrannous, irrational and dictatorial conduct that roused Alexander to speak more loudly regularly against his father’s regal strategies. Despite the fact that he acquired a great part of the war-strategies and the astuteness of battling and winning a war from his dad Philip of Macedon, literary confirmations from the â€Å"Iliad† show that a critical piece of Alexander’s war-strategies had been incited and balanced by the war-strategies of Homeric legends. This paper will investigate into how Alexander had been affected by Homer’s epic sonnet ‘Iliad’. Alexander’s genuine exercises will be contrasted and the printed proves in the sonnet. During the early stages of his initial life Alexander had been enormously affected by the â€Å"Iliad†. Since his time, he has transformed into an amazing character. He appears to one of the most powerful verifiable characters who restrained the world by their mental fortitude. However, this incredible character himself has been enlivened hugely by the Greek folklores and legends. During the early long stretches of his life, Alexander examined the ‘Iliad’. The fortitude and chivalry of the Greek heroes.... The boldness and valor of the Greek legends in the story were significantly forming the youthful brain of Alexander. Particularly the Homeric saint Achilles pulled in him so much that he chose to mirror him in his reality. Till his demise, the Achillean inspiration to battle in a war has frequented Alexander’s mind. This Achillean inspiration is best portrayed in the accompanying discourse of Achilles: â€Å"If I hold over here and I lay attack to Troy,/my excursion home is gone, however my brilliance never bites the dust. /If I journey back to the mother country I love,/my pride, my greatness kicks the bucket. . . .†1 The well known Historian Plutarch remarks that being satisfied by Alexander’s energy for Achilles, Aristotle himself arranged an explained duplicate the ‘Iliad’ and offered it to the little youngster. This clarified duplicate of the Iliad went with Alexander till the most recent day of his life. He even laid down with it under his cush ion, as Chris Whitten says in such manner: â€Å"Emulating the acclaimed legend was evidently empowered by his instructor, the incredible rationalist Aristotle†¦.Aristotle by and by commented on a duplicate of the Iliad for Alexander. Alexander kept it with him all through the entirety of his later ventures, in any event, laying down with it under his pillow.†2 Another occasion in Alexander’s life propelled him to form his life after Achilles. His mom, Olympias, had the option to persuade youthful Alexander that he was the relative of Achilles and Hercules. Despite the fact that Olympias’s story is by all accounts a sheer dream, it shook Alexander’s youthful brain eagerly and set him up intellectually to keep the fantasized Achillean gallant family custom unblemished. Iliad’s Role on Alexander’s Conflict with Philip II From the earliest reference point of his vocation in the Macedonian Army, Alexander started to respond against

Gibsons Differentiation Theory of Perceptual Development - 825 Words

Gibsons Differentiation Theory of Perceptual Development (Essay Sample) Content: Gibsons TheoryName:Institution:Gibsons TheoryIt is the nature of human beings to form some idea of the environment depending on the stimuli he attends to. Various processes play a role in the formation of the notion. Though some may be innate, most of them seem to be learned, and the aspect of learning the way of perceiving is referred to as perceptual learning. There are two theoretical explanations for perceptual learning. The first approach focuses much on the fact that the environment avails most of the information that is needed for perception to take place. The theory explains knowledge regarding using the information attained from the environment efficiently. This approach was brought forward by Gibson, and it is referred to as Gibsons' Differentiation Theory of Perceptual Development.The second theory dwells much on the idea that the environment supplies inadequate information. It, therefore, explains perceptual learning as the process of learning to create mo re extrapolations using the limited information from the environment. This theory was brought forward by theorists and transaction lists such as Bruner. The two theories have different points along a series of approaches depending on the amount of information that the environment supplies. However, it is the work of research studies to inform us the points in the series that presents the best explanation for perceptual processes in varying situations. This paper, however, will seek to describe and explain the Gibsons Differentiation Theory of Perceptual Development, citing its importance.Gibsons national position is a perceptual diversity philosophy that states that perceptual learning is knowing how to acquire information from the sensory data availed by the environment (Adolph Kretch, 2015). The theory considers the environment as a source of abundance information. For a human being to make the information sensible and useful, it is important he or she learns how to respond to di fferent characteristics of the stimuli. For instance, when a baby hears people talking to him for the first time, probably, to him it sounds like the mass of insensible sounds that are undifferentiated. As time lapses, the baby learns and is capable of picking out the different features, the sounds that can help him in discriminating words, meanings, as well as other elements of the language.It may be deducted that, according to Gibson, perceptual learning, therefore, is made up of two components. The first element is that people have to learn the distinctive features in stimuli, for example, the criteria used to differentiate a bad wine from a good wine. The second component is that the person has to learn how to utilize the distinctive characteristics to be able to discriminate valuable objects that are relevant. At the beginning of the process of perception, a person may already be capable of identifying the distinctive characteristics. If this is the case, therefore, perceptual learning can take place, since the person is only required to learn the way he can use these characteristics. The memory of an item is mainly perceived as being stored regarding the invariant patterns and distinctive features, on the contrary, to merely a copy of the stimuli that is unanalyzed.For a person to learn how to identify and respond to the unique features, various processes such as abstraction have to be involved. Abstraction is the capability of selecting and ignoring the irrelevant variables, giving attention to the chosen ones only. The process of abstraction includes discriminating casual relationships or elements. For instance, when learning languages, people learn to abstract out (identify) distinct sounds regardless of the modifications in speed, loudness, or pitch. Furthermore, filtering out an irrelevant feature in learning how to ignore the parts of inspiration that are not significant and important to the needed perception, since pitch may not be relevant to the understanding of various language parts (Quinnell Mercer University, 2015). According to Gibson, Selective attention refers to the tentative activity of the organs involved in sensin...

Annotated Bibliography Plagiarism - 39529 Words

Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30: 1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012), Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university practice. Vaccine, 30(50): 7131-7133. Rushby, N. (2013), Plagiarism. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44: 3 4. Vitse, C. L. and Poland, G. A. (2012), Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, scientific misconduct, and VACCINE: Protecting the science and the public. Organization, 19(6): 881- 889. Global Health Bibliography Carabali, J. M. and Hendricks, D. (2012), Dengue and health care access: the role of social determinants of health in dengue surveillance in Colombia. Global Health Promotion, 19(4): 45-50. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. and Mesbah, M. (2012), A New Air Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis, 32(12): 2043-2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12: 121 134. Mackey, T. M. and Liang, B. A. (2012), Promoting global health: utilizing WHO to integrate public health, innovation and intellectual property. Drug Discovery Today, 17(23-24): 1254 1257.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Reflection1034 Words   |  5 PagesPlagarism is not allowed in any form while working towards a doctorate degree. All NCU students have to be cognizant that improper Paraphrasing is not permitted either. At least one work in the semester is run through a software to check for plagiarism. If plagiarism is detected students will receive sanctions up to termination from school. 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Does Racism Still Exist - 1116 Words

Floyd Hopsin â€Å"Does Racism Still Exist?† August 28, 2015 Racism? What is racism truly, did it just come about one day and someone used the word race and add ism. Was it formed for people to declare what discrimination is? The United States have been acting like the evidence against racism is un-factual not realizing this has been going on since the beginning of the Civil war. Slavery, is basically described as separate and unequal. From busses, trains, water fountains to now the workplace, housing discrimination, and financial discrimination. The millions of bias and stereotyping have plagued the United States and the health of the nation’s actual health of its society. Instead of dealing with the issue giving an actual form of treatment instead they hide behind this broken back as if its simple muscle spasm, give it some muscle relaxers and keep it pushing. The effort was to treat or reduce the agonizing symptoms of the break rather than fix it. Wasn’t the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution supposed to extend civil and legal protections to former slaves and other races today, what actually happened was they eased the pain, but the back was still broken. Then came the anti-lynching laws that was scattered to the hundreds of lynch mobs. But, now from the 1970’s the pain flared up again with beatings, bombings and assassinations. From Martin Luther King Jr. to the latest killings of Trayvon to Mike. I know what you’re thinking, â€Å"How can I compareShow MoreRelatedDoes Racism Still Exist?1549 Words   |  7 PagesDoes racism still exist? This is one of the countless controversies between people today in which many people might answer â€Å"no†. Others may agree with Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, a sociology professor at Duke University. Bonilla-Silva argues that racism still exists, but has become more subtle since the end of segregation. Bonilla-Silva refers to this new racism as color-blind racism. 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Cross Cultural Perspective Of Polygyny Essay Example For Students

Cross Cultural Perspective Of Polygyny Essay A Cross Cultural Perspective of Polygyny As an institution, polygyny, the social arrangement that permits a man to have more than one wife at the same time, exists in all parts of the world. From our present knowledge, there are very few primitive tribes in which a man is not allowed to enter into more than one union. In fact, ethologists now believe that only one to two percent of all species may be monogamous (Tucker). None of the simian species are strictly monogamous; our closest relatives, the chimpanzees, practice a form of group marriage. Among the 849 human societies examined by the anthropologist Murdock (1957), 75% practiced polygyny. Many peoples have been said to be monogamous, but it is difficult to infer from the data at our disposal whether monogamy is the prevalent practice, the moral ideal, or an institution safeguarded by sanctions (Malinowski 1962). Historically, polygyny was a feature of the ancient Hebrews, the traditional Chinese, and the nineteenth-century Mormons in the United States, but the modern practice of polygyny is concentrated in Africa, the Middle East, India, Thailand, and Indonesia. The extent to which men are able to acquire multiple wives depends on many factors, including the economic prosperity of the man’s family, the prevailing bride price, the differential availability of marriageable females, the need and desire for additional offspring, and the availability of productive roles for subsequent wives. Even in societies that permit polygyny, the conditions of life for the masses make monogamy the most common form of marriage. The two variations of polygyny are sororal (the cowives are sisters) and nonsororal (the cowives are not sisters). Some societies also observe the custom of levirate, making it compulsory for a man to marry his brother’s widow. It must be remembered that any form of polygyny is never practiced throughout the entire community: there cannot exist a community in which every man would have several wives because this would entail a huge surplus of females over males (Malinowski 1962). Another important point is that in reality it is not so much a form of marriage fundamentally distinct from monogamy as rather a multiple monogamy. It is always in fact the repetition of marriage contract, entered individually with each wife, establishing an individual relationship between the man and each of his consorts (Benson 1971). Where each wife has her separate household and the husband visits them in turn, polygynous marriage resembles very closely a temporarily interrupted monogamy. In such cases, there is a series of individual marriages in which domestic arrangements, economics, parenthood, as well as legal and religious elements do not seriously encroach on each other. The polygyny with separate households is more universally prevalent. Among the great majority of the Bantu and Hamitic peoples of Africa, where the number of wives, especially in the case of chiefs, is often considerable, each wife commonly occupies a separate hut with her children, and manages an independent household with well-defined legal and economic rights (Pasternak 1976). Where, on the other hand, as among many N. American tribes, two or more wives share the same household, polygyny affects the institution of matrimonial life much more deeply. Unlike wives in many other African groups who live in their own huts, Ijaw wives have apartments within one large structure and our brought into much more frequent contact with their co-wives (Rosaldo 1974). Various theories have been advanced to explain the cultural endorsement of polygyny. One of the earliest explanations was based on the notion that men have a greater disposition for variety in sexual partners than do women (Tucker). Many ethologists believe that there is a sociobiological imperative for men to have as many sexual partners as possible (Sayers). While this theory is of historical interest, there exists no empirical support for the greater sex drive of the male, nor is there any reason to expect the male sex drive to vary from one culture to another. Women are just as naturally interested in sex, perhaps even more so. Women can be multi- orgasmic and have a much broader range of sexual stimulation than men. Non-monogamy is reproductively savvy for males in order to spread their genes, and for females in order to improve the hardiness and genetic variety of their offspring (Benson). It has also been suggested that polygyny as a marriage form evolved in response to lengthy postpartum sex taboos because polygyny provides a legitimate sexual outlet for the husband during this period of taboo (Whiting). Whiting discovered that societies dependent on root and tree crops (presumably low protein societies) are more likely to have a long postpartum sex taboo, and there did seem to be a statistical association between the presence of this taboo and a preference for polygyny. While men may seek other sexual relationships during the period of a long postpartum taboo, it is not clear why polygyny is the only possible solution to the problem, since the legitimation of sex does not depend exclusively on marriage. The problem could be alleviated by extra-marital alliances or masturbation. The existence of a low sex ratio, a scarcity of men in relation to women, has also been offered as an explanation for the origin of this practice (Pasternak 1976). Polygyny maximizes the opportunities for females to marry in a society in which adult males are in short supply. The fact that the sex ratio at the same time of young adulthood is numerically balanced in some societies suggests that while a sex ratio imbalance may contribute to the development of polygyny in special cases, it is an incomplete explanation for the existence of polygyny in the majority of societies in the world. For example, plural marriage developed among the Mormons in Utah when, as in most of the western states of the United States, there was an excess of males. The theory that has stimulated the most empirical investigation links the existence of polygyny to the productive value of the woman. According to this theory, the occurrence of polygyny is positively related to the extent to which women contribute to the subsistence bases of their respective societies (Pasternak 1976). However, further research suggests that the relationship between women’s economic contribution and marriage form is more complex and that there exists a curvilinear relationship between women’s productive value and the existence of polygyny (Rosaldo 1974). Polygyny has been found to be a feature of economic systems where potential female contribution to subsistence is high (such as in gathering and agricultural economies). In many African communities, the chief derives his wealth from the plurality of his wives, who by means of the produce of their agricultural labor enable him to exercise the lavish hospitality upon which so much of his power rests. The practice has also been found in economic systems, however, where potential female contribution is low (such as hunting and fishing economies). African Reaction Essay The notion that mothers in polygynous unions develop extraordinary close ties with their children because of the father’s absence is not supported (Tucker). Although an African husband can expect to have his wife or wives supporting themselves and working for him, he has very little claim to his children. Female farming and polygyny are nearly always coupled with â€Å"matrilineal descent,† meaning that heritage is traced only through the mother’s line. Often children bear their mother’s name. The result is that marriages are relatively transient and divorce is common. In African divorce, the husband obtains certain domestic and sexual services from the wife, but her other loyalties and her offspring always belong to her lineage (meaning her natal family). If there is divorce, the lineage will care for her and her children. She is not â€Å"absorbed† into her husband’s lineage. In Stanleyville (the Congo), well over half of those who had been married had also been divorced. According to one calculation, Hausa women (in Nigeria) average about three marriages between puberty and menopause. Eight out of ten persons over 40 years of age in a Yao village (Nyasaland) were found to have been divorced. In the Voltaic group of the Mossi, men who have migrated to neighboring Ghana may establish households with the Ashanti women but avoid marriage because the Ashanti matrilineal descent pattern would not let them take their own children back with them. In patrilineal or â€Å"dual descent† societies, by contrast, marriages are stable. Illegitimacy is also regarded differently since children belong to the mother’s line anyway. Early illegitimacy can even have a positive aspect, since it proves fertility. (Malinowski 1962) Some believe that polygyny is linked with HIV and Hepatitis C. In places like Rwanda and Burundi, polygyny decreases infection by allowing women for whom there are not enough available marriageable mates (due to war, violence, imprisonment, etc.) to be married to the few available marriageable men and be sexually fulfilled without having to find sex promiscuously or turning to prostitution to find fulfillment or support themselves. Those who keep their sexual and body fluid activities within their bonded polygynous marriages do not spread or acquire HIV. The false hope placed in condoms (which have a 20% one-out-of-five failure rate according to the FDA and our Public Health Depts. ) results in far more deaths from these diseases than such deaths from polygyny (Sayres). Although antecedents to the occurrence and maintenance of polygyny vary from society to society, ideology and customs develop once polygyny is adopted that contribute to its perpetuation long after the original reason for the practice disappears. In traditional societies that have encouraged plural marriages in the past, however, the trend is moving toward monogamy. In some cases, this movement occurs in stages, and in other cases, polygyny is permitted but discouraged by recognizing the first marriage as legal and relegating additional wives to the status of concubines. The explanation most commonly advanced for this movement away from polygyny is that monogamy is more compatible with industrialization (Benson 1971). Of course, the role of ideology and the banning of polygyny must also be considered as factors contributing to the decline of the practice. Some American men take the position that monogamy protects the rights of women. However, are these men concerned with liberation movements from the suffragists of the early twentieth century to the feminists of today? The truth of the matter is that monogamy protects men, allowing them to â€Å"play around† without responsibility. Easy birth control and easy legal abortion has opened the door of illicit sex to woman and she has been lured into the so-called sexual revolution. Nevertheless, she is still the one who suffers the trauma of abortion and the side effects of the birth control methods. Taking aside the plagues of venereal diseases, herpes and AIDS, the male continues to enjoy himself free of worry. Men are the ones protected by monogamy while women continue to be victims of men’s desires. Polygyny is very much opposed by the male dominated society because it forces men to face up to responsibility and fidelity. It forces them to take responsibility for their polygynous inclinations, and protects and provides for women and children. The bottom line in the marriage relationship is good morality and happiness, creating a just and cohesive society where the needs of men and women are well taken care of. The present Western society, which permits free sex between consenting adults, has give rise to an abundance of irresponsible sexual relationships, an abundance of â€Å"fatherless† children, many unmarried teenage mothers; all becoming a burden on the country’s welfare system. In part, such an undesirable welfare burden has given rise to a bloated budget deficit, which even an economically powerful country like the United States cannot accommodate. We find that artificially established monogamy had become a factor in ruining the family structure, and the social, economic, and political systems in this country. Polygyny has been practiced by mankind throughout the world for thousands of years. It has been proven advantageous economically and politically for both males and females. Having other cowives lets women share the economic and domestic responsibilities of the household, it allows independence from the husband, and also the freedom from fulfilling constant sexual needs of the male. In some cases, polygyny allows women to achieve a higher status within her community that she normally could not achieve in a monogamous relationship. Polygamous relationships serve as an alternative to single loneliness, fatherless children, and increasing violence and juvenile crime in families where the father has left. Polygyny has proven itself to be an advantage to a host of societies and cultures. Anthropology

The Makioka Sisters Essay Example For Students

The Makioka Sisters Essay The Makioka Sisters Megan Guimon Saliba Alternative Calendars 11 January 2000 Change Is The Only Constant With life comes death, with destruction comes rebirth, and with fear often comes understanding and growth. Constant change within our environment surrounds and invades our existencewhich too is ever changing, growing, digressing and evolving. Often a sad tone resounds within this acceptance of uncontrolled fluctuation. It is the sad or destructive experiences that one wishes could be controlled; and often those become more apparent then the joy and happiness that accompanies change. Throughout Tanizakis The Makioka Sisters the essence of the novel is captured using subtlety to describe the timeless cyclical changes in nature, thus revealing and enhancing the acceptance of the unavoidable impermanence that is woven into the sisters lives and experiences. Transformations within their natural world saturate and undeniably affect the lives of the characters in this novel. Throughout the novel the sisters are constantly exposed to the beauties and destruction that the cycles of nature produce, changing and affecting their lives for brief and lengthy durations. Change in nature perpetually occurs and learning to adapt to its inconsistency is often demanded of the sisters. Tanizaki poetically uses the fluctuation of nature to delicately suggest fluctuation or transformations that occur within the characters. For example, as massive flooding consumes the Kobe-Osaka district with destruction, the Makiokas lives are consumed with upheaval; and yet, this inevitable chaos encourages realizations for Sachiko and transformations within Taeko. The most disastrous flood in the districts history, its transforming effects on the river are vividly described as, less a river than a black, boiling sea, with the mid-summer surf at its most violent (Tanizaki 176). Its burdens afflict the land, and all of its inhabitants, from scuttling crabs and dogs to the Makiokas, Stoltzes, an d countless other families. Physically destroying homes, railroads and schools, the flood claims lives amidst clouds of dust, mud, and sand. The rain viciously reveals its overpowering capabilities. As Sachiko searches for occupying distraction from the worry that she endures concerning Taekos safe return, she is drawn to the pictures of Taekos performance of Snow from the previous month. The effects of the flood and its devastating possibilities encourage Sachiko to view both these pictures, and Taeko in a revised light. Sachiko admits her luring interest to a photographic pose of Taeko which reveals a certain delicate winsomeness and gracein Taeko. one could see from this photograph that there was in her too something of the old Japanese maiden, something quietly engaging (189). In the midst of chaotic torment Sachiko is able to appreciate the many aspects of who Koi-san is rather than concentrate on her sisters demise. And not without sadness, she questions whether it was only by chance that Koi-san had been captured in this light or rather that it had been an unhappy omen for the disaster that now lay lurking. For Taeko, the floods transform her spirit as fear and lack of enthusiasm take root in her heart. Her environment has instilled a previously unfelt sense of fear and respect for its reigning force. Shaken, and perhaps disenchanted with the changes around her and within her, Taeko avoids work and activity for an entire month after the torrential storm. Taeko, usually the most active of the three, had evidently not recovered from the shock of the flood. This summer she showed little of her usual energy (204). As the natural destruction drains her energy it also transforms her interests in Kei-boy, killing the last of her love for him. Within both of the sisters, the inevitable changes that the floods bring, seeps deeper than the surface damage; bidding and encouraging new growth and challenge within the characters hearts and minds. Yet another encounte r with a severe storm, this time a Tokyo Typhoon, reveals the destruction and terror that nature can display, disrupting lives, and harshly revealing the change in direction that the Makiokas prestigious lives have taken. The worst typhoon in over ten years, winds literally shaking the house, dirt and sand forcefully flying through vacant cracks, and walls billowing seemingly ready to burst; the family must remain calm although terror chills their bones. They eventually find .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 , .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .postImageUrl , .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 , .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045:hover , .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045:visited , .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045:active { border:0!important; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045:active , .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045 .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucd76a98881fb58496092d15065e6f045:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Kite Runner By F. 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How to Build a Modern PR Plan That Works With Marketing (Template)

How to Build a Modern PR Plan That Works With Marketing (Template) If youre at all like me, then one of your most recent experiences working on a standard press release might be that media relations class you took in college. Think about it. When was the last time your team sent a press release to a reporter, received some valuable coverage, and saw your site traffic boom? Or, on the other hand, when was the last time a cold email landed in your inbox that truly excited you about the possibilities within that strangers pitch? Public relations has undergone some major transitions. In fact, you could go so far as to say that todays PR doesnt look much at all like the PR of yesterday. Media and communications has always been an industry that moves quickly, and advances in technology and social media have escalated those moves. Add to that audiences increased expectations of trust, authenticity, and the rise of practices like content marketing, and its clear PR really had no choice but to evolve or become largely obsolete. Now, if you havent already, take a moment to lament all the hours you spent in your PR classes, drafting press releases and debating whether majoring in communications was a good idea. I feel for you - but not all is lost. A Word About : Did you know makes it possible to manage content, social, email, and more, all on one integrated marketing management calendar? Start your free trial or schedule a demo with an expert. Start With Your Free Modern Public Relations Plan Template This post offers tons of advice on creating a PR strategy that actually works concurrently with content marketing. But, did you know that marketers who document processes are 466% more likely to report success? Its true.  Ã‚  Thats why this post also includes a free PowerPoint template you can use to put this advice into practice, and document a plan you can execute. Get it free now, then read on.How to Build a Modern PR Plan That Works With Your Marketing by @natalieslyman via @What Modern PR Looks Like While PR looks different today than it did in the past, it still achieves similar goals. It's still press your company earns  in a third-party outlet, and it still helps you establish credibility, boost brand awareness, and extend your brand positioning. The biggest difference is in its execution. Modern PR is much less transactional and more relational than ever before. In the past, marketing and PR teams could trade templated press releases to reporters in hopes of some self-promotional writeup published by whoever would pick up the story. The new PR  is focused on your relationships with journalists, influencers, editors, and contributors at online publications and with the audiences you share with them. Trust is key, and it's earned by delivering valuable content to media contacts who can use it to provide value to their readers - the audience you're ultimately trying to reach. Audiences want engaging content from outlets they trust. When you pitch media contacts at those outlets truly valuable content and sources they can use to publish that engaging content (rather than stuffy, self-promotional releases), everyone wins. If some of this talk of "value" and "audience engagement" is ringing a bell to you, it's probably because content marketing focuses a lot on these things, too. Modern PR and content marketing are not one in the same, but content marketing has proven too effective for PR to ignore. That's why it's evolved beyond overt self-promotion en masse to offer more value - to audiences, media contacts, and the brands using modern PR alike. Below are seven essential steps to building and implementing a modern PR strategy for your company: Table of Contents: Building a PR Plan in 7 Steps Lay Out Your Brand Positioning Goals Identify the Outlets That Reach Your Audience Create Strategic, High-Quality Content Carefully Craft Your Pitches Develop (And Use) a Distribution Plan Keep Your Network Organized Don't Neglect Your Content Marketing1. Lay Out Your Brand Positioning Goals Most people understand PR as a tool to really supercharge buzz around a one-time event or product launch. It's something that can quickly get a lot of people excited for a short time before fizzling out after that event or launch concluded. It is absolutely still a good tool for that - but how many events, launches, or other truly newsworthy events do you expect to happen in a year's time? Your company is doing important work for clients every day. How are your PR efforts elevating that work and, therefore, your brand overall? PR can also be used to help generate and sustain brand awareness, interest, and credibility that don't have an expiration date. PR can help generate brand awareness, interest, and credibility that don't have an expiration dateTo do this, start considering the bigger picture of how you want your audience to see your brand. How do you want your brand to be seen? What do you want to be known as an expert in? What feelings do you want your brand to inspire in your audience? Look beyond short-term goals for event registrants or demo sign-ups, and think about how you want to position yourself in front of your target audience. When you know how you want to be seen, you can better identify the outlets, writers, and editors that can help reinforce that brand image. Action Item: Develop an effective branding strategy and understand where you fit in the marketplace. Start with this detailed guide from Jordan Loftis. 2. Identify the Outlets That Reach Your Audience Your audience is looking for content that's informative, engaging, and published on sites it trusts - like reputable online publications in their industry. Historically, publications were managed by journalists and traditional reporters and staff writers. But audience demand for that informative, engaging content has risen, and those outlets have grown their networks to include content from other sources, too, like industry leaders, experts, and individual contributors. To position your brand in front of the right audience, identify where they're getting their content. Which industry influencers, thought leaders, journalists, and editors do they trust? What outlets do they love? Start compiling a list of potential publications and contacts to pitch that align with your brand positioning goals and reach your audience. Action Item: Use Buzzsumo to identify influential media outlets and journalists. 3. Create Strategic, High-Quality Content Now, if you're not sending out press releases to those contacts you've listed, what exactly are you pitching? Content. This content is part of your PR efforts, so you might think it has to be really self-promotional to make the impact you're looking for. But that's not what modern PR is about. It's about value to your audience and your media contacts - which translates into value for your brand. When our team surveyed publication editors about the biggest problems they have with the content they're pitched, 79 percent  said content is too promotional and 56 percent said it isn't a fit for their readership. So, as you're creating content to pitch editors and other contacts, ask yourself: Does this content align with my company’s goals? Does it add value to readers? Does it align with the tone, topics, and opinions expressed in the publication I'm pitching? A good way to test whether the content you've created is as beneficial to your contact and your audience as it is to your PR goals is to remove your company completely from the content. If a quote or link or mention you've included about yourself can be removed without really affecting the piece, then it probably doesn't add much value. If the piece loses value when you do this, then you know that whatever you've included about your company enhances the quality of the content, which is good news for everyone involved. It's important here to note that not every media contact is going to want to receive a pitch with a full article attached. The content you're creating here can be a full article for the publication of one of the contacts you're reaching out to. It can also be the outline of an article, or it can be a summary and key points. Regardless of the content formatting your contact prefers to receive, remember to avoid overt self-promotion, and keep it relevant to the outlet's tone and topics. Action Item: Develop a full understanding of how guest blogging works with this excellent interview with Jeff Ostroff of Don't Panic Management. Then, follow this guide on developing high-quality content. 4. Carefully Craft Your Pitches Your pitches should be created with as much care as the actual content you create - because if your pitches get deleted, your content goes with it. Take the time to research your points of contact, customize your emails to demonstrate your message is worth reading, and remember the following points as you pitch your media contacts: Get Specific These people likely receive plenty of pitches - why does it make sense for them to accept yours? To make your case, include a few key points from your content, in addition to an overall angle, article summary, and title suggestions. You should also provide an explanation of your company and any subject matter experts and sources included in your content. This helps your contact understand who you are, why you're a valuable, trustworthy source, and why your inclusion in this content is an important addition that can enhance audience engagement. Respect Their Schedules and Expectations Your contacts aren't just watching their inboxes, waiting for a pitch from you. They are incredibly busy. They're creating their own content, collaborating with other writers and brands, and they're working on tight deadlines. Their time is valuable, and when you're asking them to fork over even a little bit of it, you must respect it by proving to them you care about more than just what's in it for you. Lay the Groundwork for a Relationship Modern PR isn't about quick, one-time wins; it's more relational than transactional. Be friendly, personable, and patient in your communication, and offer to revise or refine any content if needed. A good relationship benefits you both (and the audiences you share), and it's up to you to lay that foundation in your outreach. Action Item: Follow this guide and template to make every pitch perfect. 5. Develop (and Use) a Distribution Plan Let's say your pitch goes well. This journalist or editor or influencer loves your idea and decides to use you as a source in an article he or she publishes. This is typically the exciting part, but it doesn't mean your work is done. You can't rely on these contacts to distribute this content for you. You have to do your part in maximizing press and getting this content to as many people as possible. Thankfully, there are so many ways to distribute content. Consider: sending an email to your team with a request for them to share it on social media. sharing this content on your company's social media accounts. encouraging your sales team to send it to leads and in other outreach. putting some paid promotion behind it. adding it to your email signature. including an "As Seen On" badge on your site. including it in your newsletters or drip campaigns. These are just some  suggestions. You know your audience best, so use every avenue you have to deliver this content to them. The important thing is that you don't just sit on any content or press once it goes live. Sharing it with your audience helps you, as well as the contact who helped secure it. Action Item: Two places to start sharing your content include social media and your email list. 6. Keep Your Network Organized This approach to modern PR isn't a one-and-done tactic. Obviously, pitching the same content to the same contacts isn't the idea here, but maintaining your relationships is critical. You don't want to work with a contact of yours to place content and then ghost them as soon as you've gotten your press. When you're implementing this plan, you'll want to organize and manage your own network. I recommend starting small with a simple spreadsheet that you and other members of your marketing and PR teams can contribute to. This gives you a centralized place to store information about your media contacts, including: Names Email addresses Twitter handles Publication names Tone Topic And other content guidelines, and pitch preferences. This will help you easily identify who you should reach out to with different kinds of content, which is key to maintaining good relationships. It can also serve as a place to record your outreach and keep your relationship status updated, so you know how often you're connecting with various people in your network and if any contact information changes. Once you have a way of seeing what everyone's wants, needs, and goals are, it's much easier to meet them - or to make strategic introductions to other sources you know could potentially help out these journalists and editors. Bottom line:  If you want to secure mentions of your brand and deliver quality content to your audience, then you need to build and manage of a robust network of contacts. A spreadsheet is as good a place to start as any. Action Item: You can find a free Google Sheets template to create your spreadsheet here. 7. Don't Neglect Your Content Marketing Remember previously when I addressed how similar some aspects of this modern PR are to content marketing? Well, modern PR and content marketing may share some ideas, but that doesn't mean either can act as a substitute for the other. The honest truth is that an effective PR plan today is one that works alongside a robust content marketing strategy. Public relations and content marketing  work so well together because they fuel one another. Your content marketing can generate press coverage, which can fuel your content marketing, which can ... you see where this goes. Your content can be your foot in the door to PR opportunities. It helps you build your brand as a leader in your space, which can help you grab the attention and interest of journalists, influencers, and other members of the press. Your content can be your foot in the door to PR opportunities.Think about it: Would a journalist or influencer be more willing to accept a pitch from someone who's been consistently creating content in their industry and building their brand, or someone who's never created any content? Plus, surrounding your brand with expert content can even lead to press opportunities you don't pitch yourself - ones that emerge organically, that come as a result of your industry expertise. And on the other side of the spectrum PR can amplify your on-site content because it directs more people to it. More people in your audience who see your company mentioned in the press can find their way to your site where they can explore even more content and continue engaging with your brand. These two work too well together to skimp on either. Maximize your modern PR strategy by continuing to invest in your content marketing. Action Item: Read these resources to do better content marketing: How to Build a Content Marketing Strategy You'll Actually Use (Free Template) The Best Way to Get Organized With a Content Marketing Editorial Calendar (Free Template) How to Choose the Best Content Marketing Platform Ready to Master Modern PR? You may not have learned about this evolution of public relations in college, but I'd say if you've made it all the way through this post, you've kind of taken a master class in modern PR. Your PR practices don't have to continue down an outdated and old-fashioned path that shortchanges your brand, your media contacts, and your audience members. It's time to get on board with modern PR, and these steps will help ensure it's an easy transition.

Kant and Singer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kant and Singer - Essay Example It does not dictate equal treatment of all interests, in the belief that different interests guarantee different treatment (Singer 26). Human beings, therefore, give significant interests priority over minor interests. Apart from justifying different treatment for different interests, this principle calls for different treatment of the same interest where diminishing marginal utility is a factor. This philosophy of Singer requires the concept of impartiality while comparing interests. Singer asserts that a person’s interests must always be weighed according to the person’s existing properties. The major interests in human beings are those that satisfy the basic need for food and shelter, develop one’s abilities, avoid pain, and enjoy warm personal relationships and those that allow a person to pursue his or her project without interference. These major interests entitle a person to equal consideration in the capacity of happiness and suffering. Singer’s approach favors a model of life where he measures the minor interest from their wrongness of frustrating the goals of life. Singer argues that eating of animals and using them for scientific research is morally indefensible (Singer 48). From his perspective, like human beings, animals have interests and are, therefore, sentient. More so, since animals have interests, they are entitled to moral consi deration. Every genuine interest should be treated with the same weight, regardless of whether it is an animal or human being. He describes eating animals as an unnecessary imposition of pain and suffering upon animals. Human beings satisfy their dietary preferences by inflicting such pain on animals, but beyond that, no good comes of it. This gets based on the fact that even heavy consumption of meat poses serious health dangers to human beings. Singer views the use of animals in a scientific experiment as a morally defensible act in the fact that it produces knowledge and in particular medical research. Since medical research produces cures for diseases, there are more goods to be balanced against the pain and suffering of animals. This benefit is much better than the human satisfaction obtained from meat consumption. Singer’s view is based on moral reasoning based on a cost-benefit analysis. Singer’s view on euthanasia and abortion are consistent with his general et hical principles. Singer categorizes euthanasia into non-voluntary, voluntary and involuntary. Singer only consents to voluntary euthanasia in the fact that there are no other interests to be weighed against the interest of a person. In Singer’s view, abortion is wrong in that it is the killing of an innocent human life. This argument is deductively valid in that a fetus becomes a human being from the point of conception (Singer 98). Although Singer finds this argument flawed from the fact that child development is a gradual process, the validity still lies in the fact that life as a journey starts at the point where life begins; conception. Singer states that the arguments for or against abortion should be based on a utilitarian perspective. This perspective compares the interests of a woman against the interest of the fetus. He believes that any interest sought to be gained or avoided; despite all the harm or benefits caused corresponds directly to a person’s satisfa ction or frustration. He argues that, at around eighteen weeks, a fetus has no ability to experience sensations like satisfaction or frustration which is a prerequisite to having any interests (Singer 63). Therefore, from a utilitarian perspective, nothing can be weighed against a woman’s interest to have an abortion. As a result, abortion is morally permissible. Immanuel Kant

Managerial Applications of Technology (Emerging IT Trends) 2 Assignment

Managerial Applications of Technology (Emerging IT Trends) 2 - Assignment Example This can therefore be termed as the current trend in business. It is important that a business adheres to emerging trends in all aspects. Adhering is not sufficient; rather, there are certain advantages which come with adopting them earlier. These include being ahead of competitors, or reaping the most out of business before the said information technology trend expires or is shared amongst many users. This means that waiting to see how an emerging trend will transpire is not the best idea since a business entity may end up adopting it late, or after competitors have gained the upper hand (Reynolds, 2010). There are, however risks involved, such as adopting the information technology trend, then it fails, or does not auger as expected. This therefore categorizes the trend as a risk. One potential occurrence is that an organization may adopt an emerging trend which may not be acceptable, or may impact negatively on it. For example, a business may convert to an online entity upon which there may be less client visits or sales since technology is not available to everyone. It is therefore important that managers take caution before embracing emerging (new) information technology trends. Certain considerations can be made, such as â€Å"testing† them before applying them (Doyle, 2000). These can be done by analyzing or forecasting what is likely to emerge from the application of a certain emerging trend. These would be effective in countering losses or inconveniences which may arise from applying the new trends, which lack experience. High, P. (2013, October 14). â€Å"Gartner: Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2014.† Forbes. Retrieved on 4 July, 2014 from

Intercontinental Railway System - Amrak Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Intercontinental Railway System - Amrak - Essay Example As an intercontinental railway system, it serves New York, Washington, Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston, Sacramento, Baltimore, Albany-Rensselaer, San Diego, New Haven, Wilmington, Nelwark, Seattle, Portland, Irvine, BWI Airport, Providence, Milwaukee, Emeryville, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Boston, and Bakersfield. Thus, it caters the needs of 30.2 million people in America. Owing the expediency and high demand of its services, the company invested for projects to enhance their services and sustain the railway network (Vromans, Dekker, & Kroon, 2006). With the magnitude of services accorded to the public, it facilitated the interconnection of cities populated with diverse and multicultural communities. Amrak became instrumental too in cultural exchanges, in bridging people-to-people relations and intercultural immersion via travels, tourism, migration, and opportunities in other states which drive the influx of people from one place to another point of destination (Gapinski & T uckman, 1978). Experts opined that the contribution of this railway in shaping socio-cultural development and economic expansion in North America is more appreciable than in Europe. The railway was partly author of industrialization as this was the major transportation of business sector to-and-fro the mainland. This compelled the company to coordinate with all states served for its security as a matter of policy and as measures for public welfare. Legal coordination and networking to all states was an indispensable corporate strategy to accord passenger’s security. As a business, the railway is also one of the leading companies that are dependent on the consumption of energy and thus, also confront the challenges in the utilization of oil and gas amid call for ecological protection and regulation of pollution emission. Although it contributed much for economic advancement because it raked high revenue but there is a need to reevaluate and optimize the company’s expend itures because it has oddly spent $ 3.95 billion in 2011 when it only earned $ 2.71 billion in its operation (Dunn et, al., 1997). Cash flows need to be regulated in such measure that will not devalue the services and sacrifice its operations amid escalating cost in the market. With these stark realities, the company remained subject to the corporation, transportation, insurance, and security policies of the states served and by United States of America. If the policies are not liberally construed to also assist the condition of the company, then unsupportive policies will negatively impact to Amtrak’s operational activities, thus, may constrain its business relations with its passengers and cargo customers. Perl and Dunn (1997) pointed that Amtrak, as a quasi-public and profit –oriented corporation had some internal flaws since it dissociated itself from America's private railroads and from trust-fund financial scheme that could subsidize public transport. Perl and Du nn (1997) criticized its over dependency on political patrons and labor union for protection against executive budget cuts, thus, bleeding its operational cost too much by running the railway system with expensive contracts and services against its revenue. Although the company has undertaken serious

Vampires :: essays research papers

Vampires Vampires have been seen and documented throughout history. The history of vampires goes further back in time than most people realize. The chaldeans, who lived near the Euphrates river in the southwestern part of Asia more than five hundred years before the time of Christ , feared vampire or creatures similar to vampires enough so that they created charms to protect themselves from being attacked by such creatures. The Assyrians and the Babylonians feared a creature similar to a vampire known as an Ekimmu. These creatures known as Ekimmus were believed by the Assyrians to roam the planet searching for food although it was not always a persons blood but rather a persons' vitality or that persons' energy force. It was believed that if such a creature would enter someone's house that person along with his or her family would slowly weaken, get sick and probably die. In the countries of Syria and Palestine references were made to such blood sucking monsters on ancient carved tablets. In Ireland the people believed in these creatures, which they affectionately came to call "red blood suckers" . Due to their belief in these mythical creatures they began the practice of placing stones on these vampires graves to kep them from escaping.This then became standard practice and is still used to this day in the form of a tombstone. Tombstones were used to control ghosts and other spirits instead of their original use in controlling vampires. Due to the fact that vampires seemed to be so commonplace around the globe, there was a large variety of vampires that differed in shape, behavior and method of becoming a vampire. All of these factors varied from region to region. In the country of Bulgaria a vampire had only one nostril. This Bulgarian vampire would rise out of it's grave nine days after death in the form of a shower of sparks and remained in this shape for a period of forty days. After the completion of these forty days the shower of sparks would regain it's human form. Once human-like the vampire goes from playing childish tricks, which it did in it's "spark" form , to more serious matters , such as the attacking of humans and drinking of their blood. Vampires are well known for their craving for blood but in many countries vampires were not limited to just that substance as part of their diet, but would also consume foods that humans ate such as eggs and rice. That, however, does not mean that their yearn for blood was any weaker than before. Most vampires would attack their victims and suck

Impact of drugs on the social view of health

Stress Is a major Issue amongst teenagers and this can be caused by a variety of Issues but today, I will be talking about drug abuse amongst teenagers. Firstly, stress Is the body's reaction to any sort of pressure. Chemicals are released into the blood and these chemicals give the body more energy and strength (Helped. Org (2014)). Drug abuse is the dependence by teens to illegal substances which can lead to stress and can affect many different aspects of a teenager's life such as physical, emotional and social health aspects.This usually happens at the time of when teenagers are shifting from dependence to independence. However, in building a supportive environment with friends, family and outside organizations will aid in the development of knowledge and personal skills that will increase people's abilities to deal with and overcome stress related to substance abuse. Drug abuse is a stress related Issue which can have an impact on any environment; on peers In school as well as th e environment In a teenager's house. They have an Impact not only on the user but on their surroundings.Firstly, taking drugs can have many stressful side effects as It may damage relationships at home and with friends, leisure as well as the performance in school. In families, the parents may be very attentive with the child which is involved with drugs, forgetting their other siblings and putting stress on them. But drugs do not only affect social health as well as physical health; Heavy use of some drugs can damage organs and lead to illness and sharing needles to inject drugs can transfer serious diseases.Physical damage can also lead to further stress being implemented on the person taking drugs, as well as those who are willing to help or provide support (National Drugs Campaign, (2014)). Over the last 30 years there have been various fluctuations In data relating to drug usage. Drug abuse amongst teens had Its major start earlier In the ass's, where 42% of teens were Involved with drugs; this declined In the ass's, as 34% of Australians had admitted to smoking marijuana.The percentage of teens Involved with drugs has gone from 38% to 20% and the percentage of other drugs such as inhalants, LSI and for the first time cocaine, had declined in 1999. (Gallup, l. (2002)). To obtain recent data, a survey has been conducted amongst several teenagers in Helplessness High to determine the extent of drug usage. It has been demonstrated that half of the students either have experienced drugs or know someone who has, and 80% of the eons that were surveyed find that drugs are a cause of medium or very high stress.Some evidence that supports the data collected amongst the Helplessness students is a study reported August 4, 2008, which reveals that stress and drug abuse of any sort are highly linked. The stress goes both ways as one can lead to the other, setting up a vicious circle; 73% of teens have admitted that school stress Is a primary reason for drug abuse ( Mi randa, L. (2008)). In order to reduce stress related to drug abuse amongst teens, changes are necessary In order to successfully provide social Justice ND improve policies that are currently being advocated.Strategies such as looking even rehab have been suggested by Helplessness High students for those who suffer from the stress linked to drug abuse. Seeking help from an organization has been the most popular option amongst the teens surveyed in Helplessness High as 82% of the students have suggested this approach. This is due to the fact that in organizations, teens are often able to seek advice from a third party. This will increase the supportive environment for teens as they can access more information in order to help them deal with their own issues.Organizations such as the Queensland Injectors Health Network, the Mental Health and Wellbeing that can be found in the Queensland government website, as well as the Australian Drug Foundation have been suggested as good options (S LD. Gob. AU, (2014)). The UDF is a well-known organization which deals specifically with drug and alcohol addiction and seems to have been successful as many suggested this option. Talking to a family member was the second best chosen option with 78% of the students' votes followed by talking to friends with 66%.These two options may help those who are in the early stages of their drug addiction and can yet be talked out of it. The support provided by either one can help the teen to find a healthy way to relieve stress or also, having someone to talk to can further help the teen. Although there are many services available and offering to help those in need, there are also many barriers which can interfere on the success of these initiatives. Barriers such as the denial of help as well as the inaccessibility can deprive many teens from overcoming their addiction.This is why organizations should be positioned in spread out areas. An idea of a strategy could be a school based support g roup for those who are in need of help in Helplessness State High and this group would be funded by the government. Overall, we can see how stress and drug abuse are two major issues which are highly linked and one aspect can lead to the other. However, anyone who suffers from drug addiction is not trapped to the issue as there are many strategies which can offer the help needed and support the teen to going back to living a normal life.The UDF organization is, once again an option that teens can turn to. We can see that these strategies have been successful throughout the past years as the percentage of teens addicted to drugs has decreased. In conclusion, anyone can overcome a drug addiction due to the supportive environment provided by our school and pears, and social Justice that can be created for them if enough effort is displayed on their behalf and also on the government's behalf to continue in providing support and information.

The Pharmaceutical Industry And The New Era Of Health Reform

According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, the pharmaceutical industry plays a major growing role in the United States economy, with both the consumption and the production of its products. Total value of U.S. consumption of pharmaceutical drugs in 2009 was $300 billion, or about 40 percent of the worldwide market share, and reflected a 37-percent increase since 2003. (Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor, 2011). Also, the projected growth rate is 6% per annual. Nowadays, the role of the pharmacist in the new era of health reform is not only just pill-bottle fillers, but also transform into an entrepreneur who can maximizing their skill sets to assist patients, as well as gaining market in pharmaceutical community store. There are several†¦show more content†¦Next is applying to open community store with Texas State Board of Pharmacy. â€Å"Application for a license that authorizes a facility located in Texas to dispense a drug or device to the public under a prescription drug order. This pharmacy may not engage in compounding sterile preparations. Includes â€Å"closed door† pharmacy.† (Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 2015). In addition to securing a local and state business license, we will need to make sure we have the appropriate licenses from the Drug Enforcement Administration, Food and Drug Administration and the city’s department of Health and Human Service. Now we are called as pharmacist-in-charge (PIC), who also is responsible for taking an initial inventory on the opening day of business. This is required from Texas Administration Code, Title 22, part 15, Chapter 291, Rule  §291.17 â€Å"Inventory Requirement† (Texas Administrative Code, 1987). The inventory must include all controlled substances and all dosage. Also, an annual inventory must be taken on May 1 of each year, this must be signed by the PIC and notarized within 3 working days of completing the inventory. One of requirements from State is the PIC has to provide professional liability insurance, which usually call EO insurance – Error Omissions, this has to cover all pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, whom will operate in stores. All of those requirements are sourced from Texas State Board of Pharmacy: ï‚ § Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters